1.1 pombi indasitiri ine nhoroondo refu
Pombi ndiwo muchina wekare. Nyika dzekuEurope fekitori yepombi yekutanga-yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, anopfuura gumi senge kambani yeUnited States Wortington yakavakwa muna 1980, Ingersoll Rand-kambani yakavakwa muna 1860, kambani yaByron-Jackson yakavakwa mu 1872, kambani yeGerman KSB yakavakwa muna 1871, kambani yeBritish Weir yakavakwa muna 1871. Yekutanga Chinese pombi fekitori yakaonekwa mukutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, senge: 1907 hanyang ZhouHengShun michini mabasa akagadzira yakapusa pombi yemvura.
1.2 Kugara utsanzi hwetsika indasitiri pombi
Mumakore achangopfuura, makemikari, peturu mafuta makemikari indasitiri, magetsi magetsi chiteshi, yangu, yekuvaka ngarava indasitiri kupompa kukura kuri kudiwa, kusimudzira kuvandudza kwehunyanzvi hwepombi. Iyo pombi yakasiyanasiyana, uye maratidziro akasiyana siyana kusvika pamwero mukuru, nekukurumidza kumhanya kunongedza. Nhasi, vanhu vese, uye vanoisa pamberi zano rezvekusimudzira pombi zvigadzirwa zvakanyanya kusimbisa pane zvakatarisirwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. With itsva hwokugadzira zvinodiwa, sezvo zvetsika indasitiri pombi michina mberi. Pakutanga kwemazana emakore makumi maviri, yekutanga muBritain isina leakage inodzivirira pombi kukura; Pakati pezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri United States kuvandudzwa kwepombi yekumhanya kwepamusoro kunogona kuva.High tembiricha uye yakanyanya kumanikidza pombi ichiwedzera kune yakakura-diki, kuvimbika kwakanyanya kusimudzira. Zvinhu zvakasarudzika senge zvedongo pombi, pombi, pombi, pombi repurasitiki uye graphite zirconium, titanium uye imwe yakakosha chiwanikwa pombi zvakare inomuka panguva yenhoroondo nguva. Uye zvakare mune hydraulic dhizaini, iyo induction vhiri tsvagiridzo, nyowani zvigadzirwa, nyowani tekinoroji, CAD, CAM uye kugadzirisa iyo kuvandudza.
1.3 kuenzanisa uye serialization
United States, Germany, Japan nedzimwe nyika mune refu-refu pombi mukugadzirwa, kushandiswa, uye kumisikidza yakazara seti yakajairwa system. Kuti uwane kugona kwepamusoro. Kunze kwepamberi pombi yekugadzira indasitiri, inoonekwawo mukumisikidza uye serialization, generalization, modular, inofambisa manejimendi manejimendi, kugadziridza kuri nyore kumushandisi.
1.4 yemagetsi uye yemagetsi kusangana
Pombi isina nhanho yekumhanyisa mirau, yepakati kudzora, ese marudzi tembiricha sensor, uye yekumanikidza sensor, iyo yekufananidza visualization, chaiyo-nguva yekutarisisa yemakaniki uye emagetsi kusangana tekinoroji zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
2 muitiro kukura Chinese pombi
China pombi indasitiri yakatanga mukutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, nekuti hondo yeDuoNian ine njodzi yekumira. Mushure mekuvambwa kweyaimbova Soviet Union, yekutanga tekinoroji yepombi yekudhirowa, muchimiro chehurongwa hwehupfumi, hurumende iri kutungamira, kushongedza, kudoma kutsvagisa kwekumisikidza nekusimudzira, iko kugadzirwa, panguva yezvakakosha nhoroondo yepombi kusimudzira budiriro. Semuenzaniso, China yekutanga makore mashanu emakore, shenyang pombi fekitori yatogona kugadzira nekukura yakazvimiririra nemapombi akaomarara epombi, kukweva pombi, simbi isina simbi pombi, nezvimwe. Ipapo vazhinji pombi indasitiri fekitori mune kudiridza kwekurima, magetsi emagetsi, yangu, peturu , indasitiri yemakemikari uye zvishandiso zvemauto uye zvakagadziriswa mune yepamusoro nhanho yepombi nyowani yerudzi.
Kubva kuvandudzwa nekuvhurwa, pamwe nekukurumidza kukurumidza kweChina hupfumi, pombi indasitiri inowanawo kukura kwakakura. Pakupera kwema 70s kusvika kuma80 s, China yakaunza tekinoroji yepamberi, senge pombi inodarika makumi maviri eGerman KSB kambani pombi yekumanikidza yekubika, Germany KSB kambani chikepe centrifugal pombi, Australia Kambani yeWARMAN yakasviba pombi, Switzerland kambani sulzer corrosion pump , iyo Germany Siemens yemvura mhete yekuchenesa pombi, iyo United States BJ kambani petrochemical process pombi etc. Iyo yekunze tekinoroji yekugaya yekumwa, yakasimudzira chiChinese pombi tekinoroji yekuvandudza, inovandudza huwandu hwakazara weiyo pombi indasitiri. Joint venture, yakazara ndeyavo vanhu vakazvimiririra uye pombi seyakasimba bhizinesi, iro simba guru revanoshanda mupombi indasitiri Internet.
Post nguva: Jan-23-2021